Treatment and support

There is no permanent cure for vitiligo as yet; however, several treatments can help to manage and reduce progression of the condition. These include: topical creams to encourage re-pigmentation; phototherapy (UVB light therapy). Surgical options such as mini punch grafting, blister grafting and split-thickness skin grafting give excellent re-pigmentation in stable cases.

There are also options for cosmetic coverage for those who choose it and certain oral medications including immunosuppressants, as well as multivitamins, to arrest progression and for repigmentation.

Consulting a dermatologist is essential to decide what is best for each individual. Emotional support and counselling often prove just as important as medical care.

Busting myths

Myth 1: Vitiligo is contagious. 

Fact: It cannot be spread through contact.

Myth 2: It only affects people with dark skin.

Fact: It occurs in all skin tones.

Myth 3: Vitiligo is caused by poor hygiene.

Fact: Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder.

Myth 4: Vitiligo is just cosmetic. 

Fact: It is a skin condition that requires treatment as it impacts emotional and mental well-being.

Working on normalisation and empowerment

To date, many react to vitiligo with curiosity or stigma — simply because they do not understand it.

World Vitiligo Day, observed every year on June 25, reminds us that awareness can lead to acceptance. And acceptance is the first step towards empowerment.

Let us start conversations that celebrate differences. Let us raise children who see contrast as character. Let us create a society where no one has to hide their skin to feel seen. Because every shade tells a story — and sometimes, the brightest stories are written in white.

(Dr. V. Madhumitha is associate consultant, dermatology, venereology& leprosy, Kauvery Hospital, Alwarpet, Chennai. drmadhumithav@gmail.com)