Horseshoe Crabs: ZSI tags horseshoe crabs to track their movement | Bhubaneswar News
Kendrapada: In a first, 12 horseshoe crabs were tagged with semi-metallic tags to track their migratory routes. On Sunday, Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) with help from state forest department and the Centre for Research and Conservation of Indian Horseshoe crabs (CRCIHC) of Fakir Mohan University, Balasore, tagged the crabs at Khandia Muhan estuary, located near Chandipur beach.
“All the tags are marked with a serial number, mobile number and has Zoological Survey of India mentioned. Tags will help us to track the migratory routes of the marine species,” said Basudev Tripathy, scientist, ZSI at western regional centre in Pune.
B C Chaudhury, former wildlife biologist and scientific adviser of Wildlife Trust of India (WTI), said six pairs of tagged horseshoe crabs were released in the sea. “Tagging is most often conducted to obtain information on reproductive biology, movement and growth rate. The tagging will help us in studying the horseshoe crab’s migratory route and areas of foraging. Tagging data will also prove interconnection of horseshoe crab population in Odisha coast,” Chaudhury said.
India is home to two species of horseshoe crabs — Tachypleus Gigas and Carcinoscorpius Rotundicauda — both of which are found on the coasts of Odisha and West Bengal. “ZSI plans to propose to the Union ministry of environment, forest and climate change to conduct advanced research using modern techniques like satellite telemetry to gather more information about these fascinating creatures,” said Tripathy.
Horseshoe crabs have existed for over 450 million years, surviving mass extinction and environmental changes that have wiped out many other species. “These remarkable animals are not only living fossils, but also play crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem. From their contribution to coastal food webs to their importance in biomedical research, the significance of horseshoe crabs cannot be overstated. However, despite their resilience, they face increasing threats from habitat loss, climate change, and overharvesting,” Tripathy said.
“All the tags are marked with a serial number, mobile number and has Zoological Survey of India mentioned. Tags will help us to track the migratory routes of the marine species,” said Basudev Tripathy, scientist, ZSI at western regional centre in Pune.
B C Chaudhury, former wildlife biologist and scientific adviser of Wildlife Trust of India (WTI), said six pairs of tagged horseshoe crabs were released in the sea. “Tagging is most often conducted to obtain information on reproductive biology, movement and growth rate. The tagging will help us in studying the horseshoe crab’s migratory route and areas of foraging. Tagging data will also prove interconnection of horseshoe crab population in Odisha coast,” Chaudhury said.
India is home to two species of horseshoe crabs — Tachypleus Gigas and Carcinoscorpius Rotundicauda — both of which are found on the coasts of Odisha and West Bengal. “ZSI plans to propose to the Union ministry of environment, forest and climate change to conduct advanced research using modern techniques like satellite telemetry to gather more information about these fascinating creatures,” said Tripathy.
Horseshoe crabs have existed for over 450 million years, surviving mass extinction and environmental changes that have wiped out many other species. “These remarkable animals are not only living fossils, but also play crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem. From their contribution to coastal food webs to their importance in biomedical research, the significance of horseshoe crabs cannot be overstated. However, despite their resilience, they face increasing threats from habitat loss, climate change, and overharvesting,” Tripathy said.
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